Showing posts with label Dorothy Day. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dorothy Day. Show all posts

Thursday, February 16, 2017

Dying To Ourselves

How do we die?  Everyday we decide how and when we die.  Each and every day we are confronted with the dilemma whether or not we will die on a particular day.  At every single moment, we are forced to choose whether we are going to die to ourselves.  Do we die to ourselves, to our own desires, so we can live for our neighbor, so we can selflessly serve others?   

We find our prime exemplar of dying for others in Jesus.  In today's Gospel, we hear that 

Jesus and his disciples set out
for the villages of Caesarea Philippi.
Along the way he asked his disciples,
"Who do people say that I am?"
They said in reply,
"John the Baptist, others Elijah,
still others one of the prophets."
And he asked them,
"But who do you say that I am?"
Peter said to him in reply,
"You are the Christ."
Then he warned them not to tell anyone about him.

He began to teach them
that the Son of Man must suffer greatly
and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes,
and be killed, and rise after three days.
He spoke this openly.
Then Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him.
At this he turned around and, looking at his disciples,
rebuked Peter and said, 

"Get behind me, Satan.
You are thinking not as God does, 
but as human beings do."*   

As humans, we think of ourselves.  We aim to survive.  We strategize how we can get ahead in life.  We scheme how we can accumulate wealth; we plot how we can protect ourselves.  We look out for ourselves.  If we think at all about others, so often they are an afterthought.  After we have planned for our own protection, usually then we see how we can help others out of the surplus we have, from our carefully established place of safety and security.  

God thinks not how we think.  God wants us to rely not on ourselves, but on Him.  He wants us to give of ourselves.  He wants us to give, and to keep on giving, not counting the cost.  He wants us to set aside our concerns about how we will live, and to depend solely on Him.  

God wants us to trust in Him.  We are to share what we have with those who need it.  We are not to hoard.  We are not to have so much that we have excess resources which we never use.  

Today I heard a story from a worker about an interaction he had today reflecting this very approach to life.  He is employed in a homeless shelter.  A homeless man showed up at the shelter, asking for some food and for some socks as well as a shirt, because he was wearing a ripped shirt.  The worker heated a plate of meat and vegetables for the man, and also gave him a bag of snacks.  He found some new socks and gave them to the man.  

However, when the worker looked for a shirt in the facility's clothing supply, he could not find one in the size which the man had requested.  So the worker thought of a few shirts of his own which he had happened to bring with him to work.  He checked and saw that one of his own shirts was the size the man wanted.  Although the worker picked up a shirt which used to have sentimental value to him, he gave it to the homeless man.  

Later in the afternoon, in a different storage area where he works, the worker saw a pile of shirts, including in the size which the homeless man had requested.  The worker explained to me that he did not regret giving his shirt to the man.  "He needed it; I don't.  It had been sitting in my drawer for months without me wearing it.  Now he's using it: I saw him wearing it before he left the shelter."  

We are to share what we have with those who are poor, as Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin, who co-founded the Catholic Worker movement, urged when they would quote Saint Basil.  Saint Basil of Caesarea said 

When someone steals another's clothes, we call him a thief.  Should we not give the same name to one who could clothe the naked and does not?  The bread in your cupboard belongs to the hungry; the coat hanging unused in your closet belongs to the one who needs it; the shoes rotting in your closet belong to the one who has no shoes; the money which you hoard up belongs to the poor.  

If we are not using something, by definition we do not need it.  Someone who does not have a coat needs the one we are not using.  

When we consider divesting ourselves of possessions, it becomes easier to imagine when we realize that we have pieces of property we are not even using.  It is easy to get rid of excess baggage when we realize that it is just weighing us down.  

It also becomes easier to let go of things when we see Jesus in our neighbor.  We become able to love our neighbor when we recognize Jesus in our neighbor.  Jesus is in our neighbor, yet He is particularly and especially present in those who are in dire need.  

Jesus has told us that whatever we do to the least of those among us, we do to Him.**  Jesus also explained that when we clothe the naked, we are aiding Him.***  

When we offer a piece of clothing to the poor person in front of us, we are extending a hand to Jesus.  When we extend ourselves to the indigent, we are reaching out to Jesus.  

Sometimes we do not recognize Jesus in our neighbor.  Then we find it more difficult to give of ourselves.  In that case, we can stretch out our hand to our neighbor little by little: we can give of ourselves a little at a time.  Dorothy Day said, "It is by little and by little that we are saved." 

My mind hearkens back to one particular day when I used to live at the hermitage with the monks I so love on the Big Sur coast here in California.  We were sitting listening to a Franciscan friar speak to us about how Saint Francis of Assisi had gradually divested himself of all of his belongings.  The Franciscan priest explained that even Saint Francis, a great saint who lived in extreme poverty, begging for alms to survive, had not unloaded all of his resources in one fell swoop.  Even Saint Francis let go of his physical property by little and by little.  

Dorothy Day was quite fond of Saint Therese of Lisieux, who boldly yet simply asserted that she would get to Heaven through her "little way."  She sought to live her life through offering little acts of love to her neighbor.  

For the vast majority of us, we will get to Heaven through making such choices to give through little acts of love.  Most of us will take the path to Heaven by being lovers in this little way.  
Of course we will hear stories of momentous change in people's lives, laced with dramatic overtures through monumental choices affecting huge numbers of people.  Today at Mass I heard about how Cardinal Giuseppe Sarto relinquished his will over to God, to accept the position, even higher than that of cardinal, to which he was called.  When he realized he was going to be elected pope, he began to weep.  In the end, the other cardinals convinced him that God was calling him to be pope, and so Cardinal Sarto became Pope Pius X, as he said, "I accept the Cross."  He not only became pope, but eventually was canonized as a saint.  

Even those who are elected pope struggle.  We do well to remind ourselves that humans always find it difficult as they strive to do the will of God.  Not only popes are called to be saints.  

As Pope Francis has directed us, "We are all called to be saints."  We can be sanctified, that is, we can be drawn closer to God, in all situations in our lives, even in the tiny, seemingly insignificant little trifles cropping up in our lives.  We can make many little acts of consent to God, assenting each and every day to God and to how He asks us to give of ourselves.  Little by little we can die to ourselves.  In tiny little steps we can give up our own desires and turn more and more to loving our neighbor.  As we open our hearts more and more to our neighbor, we open our hearts more and more to God.  As we love our neighbor more, we love God more and more.  We become more and more who God has always meant us to be, praising Him and glorifying Him through all we do.  We become who God, through all eternity, has always meant us to be.  We become love.  

* Mark 8:27-33 
** Matthew 25:40 
*** Matthew 25:35-36 

Friday, January 27, 2017

Stop Trading Arms

Why do I protest?  I protest partly out of obedience to the Catholic Church.  

In a speech Pope Francis delivered to a joint session of Congress, the Pope told us, "It is our duty to stop the arms trade."  Therefore, I must do something to do my part to try to stop the arms trade.  I need not protest, but I must do something to try to stop the production, sale and transfer of armaments.  I try to fulfill my duty to stop the arms trade partly by protesting.  

Thus this morning other Catholic Workers and I protested on a street corner near the facilities of a prime producer of armaments here in the San Francisco Bay Area.  This particular manufacturer has developed intercontinental ballistic missiles as well as air-to-air missiles.  On the street corner, I was holding a sign which said 

IT IS OUR DUTY TO STOP THE ARMS TRADE 
- Pope Francis 

In standing on street corners outside the facilities of a major arms manufacturer, as Catholic Workers we seek to afflict the comfortable.  We aim to nudge out of their comfort zone those who are numb to the consequences of their producing armaments.  We invite those involved in the production of armaments to question the work they are doing, why they are doing it, who they are affecting and how they are affecting them.  

Dorothy Day, who founded the Catholic Worker movement in 1933 along with Peter Maurin, sought to afflict the comfortable in addition to comforting the afflicted.  She fed hungry impoverished people who stood in the breadline outside the Catholic Worker House in the Bowery neighborhood of New York City.  

As Catholic Workers we work for justice by feeding those who are hungry.  Pope Paul VI said, "If you want peace, work for justice."   Catholic Workers offer food and housing to those who are indigent, helping to respect these persons' basic human rights.  Catholic Workers labor for justice by striving to ensure that all of our brothers and sisters are treated with dignity.  In so working for justice, we work for peace.  

Yet we also realize peace by choosing peace rather than violence.  When the chief priests and Pharisees and guards arrived at the Garden of Gethsemane to arrest Jesus, Saint Peter drew his sword and cut off the ear of Malchus, the high priest's servant.  Jesus told Saint Peter to put his sword back in its scabbard.*  At that point, Jesus taught against resorting to violence, warning, "All who draw the sword will die by the sword."**  

Jesus told Saint Peter, the man who was to become the rock upon which His church was going to be founded, to put away his sword.  In so directing him, and in His coming, Jesus fulfilled the words of the prophets.  The prophet Isaiah prophesied 

In days to come, 
The mountain of the Lord's house 
shall be established as the highest mountain 
and raised above the hills.  
All nations shall stream toward it.  
Many peoples shall come and say: 
"Come, let us go up to the Lord's mountain, 
to the house of the God of Jacob, 
That he may instruct us in His ways, 
and we may walk in His paths."  
For from Zion shall go forth instruction, 
and the Word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
He shall judge between the nations, 

and set terms for many peoples.
They shall beat their 
swords into plowshares 
and their spears into pruning hooks; 
One nation shall not raise the sword against another 
nor shall they train for war again.***  

Today we can beat our swords into plowshares and our spears into pruning hooks.  Today we can convert our spending on the development of missiles into spending on the development of the capabilities of human beings.  As a Christian, and as a Catholic, I am compelled to speak out against immense budgetary outlays for military spending.  When we have so many homeless people sleeping in bushes, we are not seeing justice realized, and thus we are endangering peace.  Rather than spending $582,000,000,000 on defense in 2015,**** in the United States we could have re-allocated some of that gigantic sum toward building low-income housing and to providing more mental health services and drug rehabilitation programs to care for our poor brothers and sisters.  Jesus has described that after we die, He will say, "In truth I tell you, insofar as you did this to one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did it to me."*****  By redirecting our funds from stockpiling armaments to caring for our poor neighbor, we turn our attention and energies to Jesus Himself.  

We are either caring for those who are poor or we are taking steps to make life more insecure for them.  Similarly, we are either directing our energies toward peace, or we are doing something to bring the world closer to war.  We bring the world closer to either peace or war through our deeds, our words, and our thoughts.  When Our Blessed Mother Mary appeared to the children Lucia, Francisco and Jacinta in Fatima, Portugal in 1917, she urged them to pray the rosary everyday for world peace.   

We are either doing what we can to strive for peace or to work for war.  As Albert Einstein noted, "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war."  

When we stockpile weapons, we act out of fear.  In love there is no room for fear.******  When we truly have faith in God, we do not fear, for we trust in God.  With faith in God, we have sure confidence in Him.  Trusting God, we choose love rather than fear.  

With true faith, it is easy to have the imagination necessary to envision a better world.  Seeing what lies ahead for us, we know that we must love our neighbor, to care for those who are least among us.  

Then we are aware that we need not worry about protecting ourselves at the expense of loving our neighbor; if we were to choose to try to protect ourselves, we would harm both ourselves and our neighbor.  In choosing not to love our neighbor, we become less than what we have always been meant to be.  We harm ourselves when we refuse to love, for we deny our true potential.  

With faith, we open ourselves to the creativity God wishes to unleash on the world through us.  If we wish to be truly bold, we choose to love when others are not doing so.  If we want to be truly courageous, we will lead on the path of love when no one else appears willing to follow.  

If we would be profoundly brave, we would give up our defenses.  Then we let God work through us.  To have the humility to make ourselves completely vulnerable at the hands of God, to totally trust in God: that is true courage, the most heroic act one can possibly make in this lifetime, and one which will be richly rewarded in the next life.  

* John 18:3, 10-11; Matthew 26:50-51 
** Matthew 26:52 
*** Isaiah 2:2-4 
**** "The Federal Budget in 2015: An Infographic," The Congressional Budget Office 
***** Matthew 25:40 
****** 1 John 4:18 

Wednesday, November 9, 2016

Do Your Best

Today is ripe for comment.  I am deliberately writing today.

As you process the events of the day, consider that you are not responsible for others' actions.  However, each of us is responsible for our own actions.  In the end, once we have passed away, all we will have will be the consequences of our own actions.  Each of us will have to answer for how we, as individuals, have chosen to act.  So make choices now which will bear good fruit both in this lifetime as well as in the next.

Mohandas Gandhi explained, "You must be the change you wish to see in the world."  If you are disturbed by something which has happened, then do something.  Do what you think needs to be done.  Be what you feel the world needs.  Whatever you choose to do, do your best.  In his book "The Four Agreements," Don Miguel Ruiz delineates this rule as how we are called to live our lives.  God realizes that we're not going to perform perfectly; God just asks that we do our best.

In addition to doing our spiritual duty by doing our best, it has been shown that people derive psychological benefits from choosing to take action.  When we ruminate, when we overthink about our problems, we tend to reinforce whatever degree of depression we tend to feel over the dilemma.  However, when we distract ourselves, or refocus our attention onto other matters, we tend to improve our mood.  Also, when we are more active, getting up and being mobile, we make it more likely we'll feel better.  Yet when we take a more passive, that is, sedentary, approach, we'll experience less of a lift in our mood.*

So in the midst of processing the circumstances of today, I have found that I have felt better today as I have decided to get out and take action.  Historically over the course of my life I have found this to be true as well.  There are specific moments I recall when I was an attorney, when I was feeling down.  At those points, when I reached out to help educate someone about the law, I felt better than I did before I did so.  Conversely, those who knew me in my adolescence knew me to be a rather depressed person.  That was back when I didn't get out and take much action, certainly far less than I have been taking over the last half dozen years.  Thus I recommend being deliberately active and moving to be the force you think the world needs.  In light of recent events, I don't mean to sound dismissive of how some people may feel right now.  However, what I can say for certain is that this approach has repeatedly worked for me over the course of my life, in stark contrast to when I have chosen not to follow it.

Today once again I witnessed the truth of this approach.  Someone I know went today and brought some food to someone who lives close by.  As she took the food, she smiled and expressed gratitude for receiving the food.  The giver expressed feeling better after handing the food to her, having had a desire to take immediate concrete steps to try to be generous amidst witnessing a perceived selfishness and greed by some in our society.

The recipient of the food too shared about an important lesson she learned yet again.  In that interaction in which she received the food, she shared about how she recently was awarded custody of her son.  In speaking with the person bringing the food to her, she explained the state of her mind, heart and soul as she had been pondering her quest to be granted custody of her son.  She said that she decided to turn it over to God.  She added that God took care of it for her.

In light of this message of relying on God, which inevitably leads one to pray, here I am led to another important point, which always applies.  However, the danger of succumbing to this particular trap is especially perilous when one feels that one is helpless, and that all is hopeless.  If you pray, the worst possible thing you could possibly do would be to stop praying.  When you are in spiritual darkness, you have the greatest need to pray.  Saint Paul exhorted us, "Pray without ceasing."**

Beyond praying always, Saint Paul also urged us, "Rejoice always."***  He also told us, "In all circumstances give thanks."****  At this point, you might be thinking something like, "Doug, I was humoring you up to now, but I can't swallow this.  When inflammatory, incendiary, divisive statements are made which demean and degrade people, and then such rhetoric is implicitly approved by many, you expect me to be joyous and to thank God?"  If we truly love others, then we will be disturbed when people are debased and disrespected.  God calls us not to be pleased and joyous because others are being mistreated, but to be grateful and joyous to Him that we are presented with the circumstances in which we currently find ourselves.  Are we grateful to God for the opportunity which God has given to us?  Anything except sin can sanctify us, that is, bring us closer to God, if only we respond in the right way.  I'm not trying to suggest that we're presented with an easy task here; I readily admit this is very difficult work.  Anything worth achieving comes at great personal cost.  The greater the worth, the more it costs.  If you believe this maxim as it relates to personal wealth, why reject this axiom when applied to spiritual progress?

Dorothy Day, who co-founded the Catholic Worker movement with Peter Maurin, said, "Love is the only solution."  If we're really serious about living a life of love, then the question is presented to each and every one of us, how far are we going to go to try to love?  Jesus told us, " No one has greater love than this, to lay down one's life for one's friends."*****  Jesus did exactly that.  He died on the cross for us, obedient even to the point of death, allowing Himself to be humbled even more than He already had been humbled.******  He also instructed us, "Love one another as I love you."*******  We are called to die to ourselves so we can better serve others.  We are called to die to our own egos, so as to be better able to love our neighbor.  When we strive for our egos to die, we can go beyond ourselves.  Then, instead of staying inside ourselves, we can go further, to try to help someone who may have hurt us.  Then, by the grace of God, it becomes possible to do what had previously seemed impossible to do.

In light of the grace of God, it becomes clearer how Jesus directed us

"You have heard that it was said,
'You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.'  
But I say to you, Love your enemies, 
and pray for those who persecute you,
that you may be children of your Heavenly Father,
for He makes His Sun rise on the bad and the good,
and causes rain to fall on the just and the unjust.
For if you love those who love you, 
what recompense will you have?
Do not the tax collectors do the same?
And if you greet your brothers only, what is unusual about that?
Do not the pagans do the same?
So be perfect, just as your Heavenly Father is perfect."********

In the end, the goal is love.  To love as God loves is to love all God created.  God loves everyone He created.  He may be displeased with certain persons at certain times.  However, God still loves those persons.  While God is loving all of the people He created, we are to strive to love our neighbor too.

We are to love our neighbor despite how he or she may act in ways we don't approve, and which we might even find repellent or abhorrent.  But although we might find someone else's choices distressing, we should not worry about what the future holds and how it will be affected by others' decisions.  Jesus instructed us, "Do not worry about tomorrow; tomorrow will take care of itself.  Sufficient for a day is its own evil."*********

Don't worry about other people, what they say, or what they do.  We never were responsible for their actions; we never will be.  In the end, we won't be asked to answer for their behavior.

In the end, we will be called to account for our own actions.  So despite the events of the day, the question remains: what are you going to do?

* Here is an excellent example of how I have continued to benefit from my Bachelor's degree in Psychology.  While an undergraduate student, I learned that distracting, or refocusing, oneself tends to be more effective in remediating depression than ruminating.  In learning about the same psychological studies, I learned that activity tends to be more effective than passivity in remediating depression.  Prof. Jannay Morrow, one of my mentors while I was a Psychology major, had previously conducted these studies.
** 1 Thessalonians 5:17
*** 1 Thessalonians 5:16
**** 1 Thessalonians 5:18
***** John 15:13
****** Philippians 2:8
******* John 15:12
******** Matthew 5:43-48
********* Matthew 6:34